SHAPERS

Wood Shapers are used for cutting different profiles in wood and are described by the size of their spindle diameter. The basic sizes are 1/2" and 3/4". A popular selling feature of a Shaper is the ability to reverse the motor's direction. This allows for greater use of the cutters' profile, by turning the cutter over. This feature is standard on the TRADESMAN Model #8308.

In the workshop the shaper is used for straight and irregular shaping, matched shaping, tonguing and grooving, fluting and decorative molding. It is simple to operate and does superior work quickly and accurately. High speed is an important factor in assuring clean cutting performance on any shaper.

When preparing the shaper for use, use a cloth soaked in kerosene to remove any pitch build up on the edge of the knife. Fasten the fence and lock in position. The shaper, if possible, should be set up in a central location in the workshop, as the length of the work that it can handle is limited by the distance from the spindle to the walls or other machines. The cutter must be put on to the spindle so that the cutting edge faces in the direction of rotation. A thin coat of paste wax will keep the ground table surface free from rust. This is a recommended practice on all cast iron ground surfaces.

Straight shaping is the process of cutting a profile or contour on the straight edges of table tops, or cutting molding on straight lumber. To align the fence for straight shaping, place a straight edge against the left side and move the right side up to this straight edge and fasten.

Irregular shaping is the process of shaping the irregular edges of oval shaped tables, curved legs, table stretchers and decorative moldings on all types of curved, irregular edges. For irregular shaping, remove the fence and replace with the proper depth collar for the depth of cut to be made. A ring guard should always be used when shaping curved work directly against collars. Besides offering protection, the guard provides a hold-down by pressing the work down on the table surface.

Matched shaping is used in the construction of cabinets, interior trim, and similar work. A pair of matched cutters is used; one to cut the female portion of the molding forming the joint, and the other to cut the male portion. Best known examples are tongue and groove or drop-leaf cuts.

All shaper cutters must be kept as sharp as possible. A flat, oil stone, about 2" X 6", and a slip stone of the same material is recommended. To renew the edge, no great amount of metal need ever be removed at any one time and the cutting angle of the edge should be changed as little as possible. Carbide tipped cutters are also available. These should be resharpened by a professional.